Skip to main content
Home
The Baheyeldin Dynasty
The journey for wisdom starts with knowledge
  • Home
  • About
  • Site Map
  • Contact

List of Swahili Words of Arabic Origin

  1. Home

By Khalid on 2005/12/29 - 20:39, last updated 2005/12/29 - 22:16

Introduction

Swahili is a language that fuses African Bantu with Arabic. Arab sailors and traders have established links and ties with East Africa for centuries, their language  strongly merged with the local language to produce a creole derivative.

The word Swahili itself is derived from Arabic Sawahili سواحلي which is plural for ساحل meaning [Language] of the Coast. 

This article gives  some examples of Arabic words still in today's Swahili.

Here are some words. 

Swahili Arabic Meaning
hatari خطر Danger. Also the  title of a 1962 movie starring John Wayne, set in Africa.
Safari سفر Travel. Also: trip
mahali محل Place
vitabu كتاب Book
msumari مسمار Nail
kata قطع Cut, chop
habari خبر news
huru حر free
dhamiri ضمير conscience
kamusi قاموس dictionary
baridi بارد cold
samahani سامحني forgive me, excuse me
rafiki رفيق companion, friend
tafadhali تفضل please
furahi فرح happy

Time

The terms for time are strongly influenced by Arabic.  Many of it taken by the prayer times of Islam.

Swahili Arabic Meaning
asubuhi صبح morning
dakika دقيقة minute
saa ساعة hour
wakati وقت time
alasri العصر late afternoon
magharibi المغرب sunset
alfajiri الفجر dawn
karne قرن century

The Swahili names for the first five days of the week all start with Juma, then the order of the day of the week, Saturday being the first day of the week. Jumaa is derived from the Arabic word جمعة which means Friday, as well as "week. Only two days of the week got the Arabic names:

Swahili Arabic Meaning
alkhamisi الخميس Thursday
ijumaa الجمعة Friday

Animal  Names

Animal names are all native African Bantu (e.g. simba lion). However, there are  a few exceptions.

Swahili Arabic Meaning
Tausi طاوس Peacock, being non-native to Africa, it took the Arabic name, which in turn took it from Persian.

Numbers

The number system is also heavily Arabic, although not exclusively so.

Swahili Arabic Meaning
nusu نص Half. The proper classical Arabic word  is نصف nisf. In many present day dialects it is "nus", like in Swahili.
robo ربع Quarter
sita ستة 6
saba سبعة 7
tisa تسعة 9
ishrini عشرين 20
thalathini ثلاثين 30
arubaini أربعين 40
hamsini خمسين 50
sitini ستين 60
sabini سبعين 70
thamanini ثمانين 80
tisini تسعين 90
mia مئة 100.  The middle letter in classical Arabic is Hamza, however, in present day dialects, like Swahili, it is a Y sound.
elfu ألف 1000

Resources

Here are some useful links on Swahili.

  • List of useful Swahili words
  • History of Swahili.
  • Wikipedia page on Swahili.
  • Ethnologue page on Swahili.
  • Omniglot page on Swahili.
Contents: 
Linguistics
  • Add comment

Comments

Anonymous (not verified)

Kiswahili is a daughter tongue of Arabic.

Tue, 2012/08/28 - 21:57

Baswahili of east Africa must come to terms with the fact that their language is "fundamentally Arabic." The question that many of us African never asked or never asked ourselves is not necessarily how many words that Kiswahili borrowed (a better term would be to "inherit")from its mother Arabic,but which words.Words like Binti,rafiki,habari,Bibi,furahi,bahati,binadamu,baraka,hasira,asubuhi,hewa,samaki,etc., these words cannot be borrowed like those that English borrowed from French,and so many other languages that borrow words from others as a result of trade,close contacts,occupation and dominant cultures.Therefore Kiswahili is very much an Arab "Dialect" and should be recognized as such.Kiswahili was not corrupted by Arab slave traders as many of us were taught in high schools. Arabic gave birth to Kiswahili and we Africans must learn to live with it.

Kiswahili was fisrt spoken by Arab merchants from Oman and Yemen around 11th century,when they made their annual trade winds sail between the middle east and the east coast of Africa at a location between Somalia and Kenya.Gradually these sailors made small coastal settlements and eventually married local African women.This community became known as "Bilad Sawahil" the beach people or the coastal people.Soon afterwards these people began to have trouble with Somalis and had to move southwards and became Baswahili as we know them today along the east coast of Africa from Somalia to Mozambique.

That Being said,Kiswahili has and deserves a special place among major world languages.It is number two in Africa,surpassed only by mother Arabic.In 19th century,Kiswahili became very handy for all types of undesirable characters who had invaded the dark continent.From European bounty hunters,Asian and middle eastern smugglers and slave traders and zealous missionaries.During the cold war,Kiswahili was heard on radio Moscow,Beijing,BBC and Deutche Welle.It became the language of the African musicians of the 1950-70's where it was popularized and adopted by every metropolitan community in the sub saharan Africa.

I have compiled about three hundred words if you want to post them let me know.
Thank you and keep up the good work.

Israel Ntaganzwa, New York

  • reply

Anonymous (not verified)

yes, please post the words

Thu, 2012/09/13 - 15:09

yes, please post the words you have.
could you wite them the same way as they have been pronounced in Swahili.

  • reply

Anonymous (not verified)

translation

Thu, 2012/10/18 - 20:05

Can someone please translate "struggle and emerge" into Arabic Swahili please? Thank you.

  • reply

basil (not verified)

struggle and emerge

Fri, 2012/10/19 - 00:29

Struggle -
n. jitihada, pambano,
v. -jitahidi,

Emerge
v. -jitokeza, -ibuka,

  • reply

Khalid

Jihad, the much maligned word these days

Fri, 2012/10/19 - 09:52

The word for "Struggle" in Swahili is from the Arabic word.

n. Jihad (struggle), Ijtihad (exerting utmost effort)

v. Jahad (struggled), Ijtahad (exerted utmost effort)

Too bad jihad has been tied in the contemporary Western psyche with bombing and terrorism.

  • reply

jon (not verified)

translation

Thu, 2012/10/25 - 12:58

thank you both for your responses. would either of you be able to translate the phrase "struggle and emerge" into the swahili in the arabic script. i spent the summer volunteering at a school in kenya and the motto of the school is 'struggle and emerge' so i would like to have it in the arabic if possible. thank you so much.

  • reply

Khalid

Arabic

Thu, 2012/10/25 - 13:02

In Arabic it could be:

Jahada wa thafar
جاهد و ظفر
Struggled and emerged [victorious]

Or

Ijtahada wa faz
اجتهد و فاز
Struggled and and emerged [winning]

  • reply

Aydaroos Muhsin (not verified)

Motto in Kiswahili

Thu, 2019/02/14 - 00:58

you can translate your Motto "struggle and emerge" to a proverb "JITAHIDI UFAIDI" literally "struggle to benefit"

  • reply

basil (not verified)

Interesting, in Swahili we'd

Thu, 2012/10/25 - 13:50

Interesting, in Swahili we'd probably say

'Jitahidi, Ushinde' - Struggle and Win, or literally push yourself (the ji is reflexive) and you win.

Especially for a school motto. I think the idea here is that the students are engaged in a jihad against ignorance, or poverty, and that education is the way to victory, to emerging out of that darkness. We still say jihad as a loan word, i.e. unmodified from the Arabic.

  • reply

jon (not verified)

thanks

Fri, 2012/10/26 - 13:22

thank you both again. how would that be written in the arabic script? thanks.

  • reply

Pages

  • « first
  • ‹ previous
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • next ›
  • last »

Current

Pandemic

  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus

Search

Site map

Contents

  • Family
    • Khalid
    • Ancestry
    • Extended
  • Friends
  • Nokat نكت
  • Writings
    • Cooking
    • Culture
    • Science
    • History
    • Linguistics
    • Media
    • Literature
    • Politics
    • Humor
    • Terrorism
    • Business
    • Philosophy
    • Religion
    • Children
  • Technology
    • Linux
    • Arabization
    • Drupal
      • Association
    • Software
    • Internet
    • Technology in Society
    • Digital Archeology
    • NCR History
    • MidEast Internet
    • Programming
    • Saudi ISPs
    • Miscellaneous
  • Places
    • Canada
      • Weather
    • Egypt
      • Cuisine
      • Alexandria
      • E.G.C.
    • USA
    • Saudi Arabia
  • Interests
    • Astronomy
    • Fishing
    • Photography
    • Snorkeling
    • Nature
    • Photomicroscopy
  • Miscellany

In Depth

  • al-Hakim bi Amr Allah: Fatimid Caliph of Egypt الحاكم بأمر الله
  • Alexandria, Egypt
  • Arabic on the Internet
  • Articles on the history of Muslims and Arabs in the Iberian Peninsula تاريخ المسلمين و العرب في الأند
  • DIY GOTO Telescope Controller With Autoguiding and Periodic Error Correction
  • E.G.C. English Girls College in Alexandria, Egypt
  • Egyptian Cuisine, Food and Recipes مأكولات مصرية
  • George Saliba: Seeking the Origins of Modern Science?
  • Internet Scams and Fraud
  • Mistaken for an Arab or Muslim: Absurdities of being a victim in the War on Terror
  • Mistaken Identity: How some people confuse my site for others
  • One People's Terrorist Is Another People's Freedom Fighter
  • Overview of Google's Technologies
  • Photomicroscopy
  • Pseudoscience: Lots of it around ...
  • Resources for using Google Adsense with Drupal
  • Rockwood Conservation Area, Southern Ontario
  • Selected Symbolic Novels And Movies
  • Snorkeling the Red Sea near Jeddah
  • Updates and Thoughts on the Egyptian Revolution of 2011

Recent Content

Most recent articles on the site.

  • Origin Of COVID-19: Natural Spillover, Lab Leak Or Biological Weapon?
  • Kamal Salibi and the "Israel from Yemen" theory
  • How To Upgrade HomeAssistant Core In A Python Venv Using uv
  • Ancestry - Paternal Side
  • Review of Wait Water Saver For Whole House Humidifiers
more

Most Comments

Most commented on articles ...

  • Another scam via Craigslist: offering more than asking price
  • Warning to female tourists thinking of marrying Egyptians
  • Craigslist classified for used car: Cheque fraud scam
  • Winning the lottery scam email: World Cup South African lottery
  • Email Scam: BMW 5 Series car and lottery winning
more

About Khalid

Various little bits of information ...

  • Khalid Baheyeldin: brief biography
  • Presentations and Talks
  • Youtube Videos
  • GitHub Projects
  • Drupal.org Profile
  • Astrophotography @ Flickr

Sponsored Links

Your Link Ad Here

Tags

Android Mobile Ubuntu Sony OnStep OpenWRT Router Ericsson COVID-19 Rogers Coronavirus Arabic Kubuntu Home Assistant GSM Telescope tablet Spectrum Scam Python 419 Laptop Firefox DIY CPU Conspiracy Comet Balkanization backup App
More

© Copyright 1999-2025 The Baheyeldin Dynasty. All rights reserved.
You can use our content under the Terms of Use.
Please read our privacy policy before you post any information on this site.
All posted articles and comments are copyright by their owner, and reflect their own views and opinions, which may not necessarily be consistent with the views and opinions of the owners of The Baheyeldin Dynasty.

Web site developed by 2bits.com Inc.