A word of caution for female tourists visiting Egypt: be careful of the many of the men working in tourist areas in Egypt.
Although the vast majority of Egyptians have a high sense of honor and good conduct, it seems that tourist areas seem to attract a relatively high concentration of people with lax morals, who would exploit tourists in many ways. It can manifest itself as persistent aggressive begging, peddling cheap goods, charging 10X the normal prices for services and goods, and what this article focuses on: exploiting female tourists.
Looking at the bulk of the comments on my notes on compulsory army service in egypt they are mostly from non-Egyptian women who married (or intend to marry) an Egyptian man, and army service has become an obstacle.
So, once you here the word "habibti" (meaning "my love" in Arabic), and before you call him "Habibi", let alone go down the marriage route, read on below for more information.
The exploitation happens in many forms, but is normally centered around one of the following:
Easy and Free Sex
Many tourists come from countries where sex is more freely practiced outside of marriage. Youn g Egyptian men working in tourist areas who
are not married see this as an opportunity, and are met with acceptance from the female tourists.
A source for Money
Many Egyptian men who practice this scam view the "wealthy" tourist as a source of income. They keep asking their "girl friend", "fiance" or "wife" for money for various excuses, just like a professional scammer would play a confidence game on a victim.
An Opporunity for Immigration
Some of those men want to get out of Egypt, and see their marriage as a way to gain residence and citizenship in a Western country. The economy in Egypt has been stagnant for decades, and poverty, lack of opportunity and the high cost of marriage lures some youth to trying these tricks.
Why it works?
There are several factors that work in favor of the Egyptian scammers here.
One factor that helps is that most Egyptian men look desirable to Western women, being of darker complexion than their compatriots. The fact that the foreigners are white blonds work in making the women attractive and desirable for Egyptian men.
Another factor is that the woman is coming to the tourist place to have a good time. It may be a break from stressful work or study, or perhaps a past relationship. This helps blind her to what is happening.
Yet another factor is the cultural differences which also create temporary blindness.
Moreover, those workers being away from their village or city of origin, where they would be observed by their extended family and friends tend to make it easier for them to engage in sexual relationships and scams without being scrutinized by acquaintenaces, and no stigma is attached to these behaviors.
Finally, the scammers have perfected their techniques over the years, and are very skillful at what they do.
Blacklists
Blacklists have emerged on the internet, to warn potential female tourists from known exploiters. These have all the faults of user contributed content on the internet in that they can be innacurate, biased, or even rigged by rivals or pranksters. However, in the absence of any other information, they can be useful, provided they are taken with a good deal of skepticism and research and common sense applied.
- An overview article on what a "black list" is, at Arabia.pl.
- Dezy House: Blacklist for Hurghada, in English.
- Dezy House: Blacklist for Sharm El Sheikh, in English.
- Wanted List of Egypt.
- Egyptian Blacklist on Topix.
- KunstKamera blacklist.
Happens everywhere, not only Egypt
Before someone gets the impression that Egypt is a cesspool, and Egyptians are crooks, let me say it is neither.
The problem above is not limited to Egypt by any means. Any country where tourists come in to spend money has its share of exploiters. The above black lists have a Turkish one, and a Tunisian one, and there are lots of stories about French, Italian and Spanish men exploiting women tourists as well.
Of course, there is also the Russian bride fraud targeting well to do men in the West.
So, the problem is universal, although this article focuses on female tourists to Egypt.
Final Thoughts
There are many non-Egyptian women married to Egyptian men happily, so over-generalizing from the cases mentioned, or from workers at tourist resort is wrong. Chances are you will be happy with an Egyptian as a husband if you met him in a more natural settings, e.g. while studying or working, and getting to meet his family as well.
The "artificial" environment in resorts, being on holiday, and surrounded by some scammers lend itself to the disasters described.
So, beware ...
Further Reading
- Marwa Rakha: Relationship Warning: Do not get involved with Egyptian Men (also here).
- Global Voices: "Beware of Egyptian Men" says Canadian Embassy, also by Marwa Rakha.
- Trailing Grouse: Egyptian men marrying women for money.
- Yahoo Answers: Egyptian Men marrying foreign women to get out from Egypt.
- Sex, Sun, Stupidity and Gigolos.
- Amy Robson: n English girl who keeps falling in false love with Egyptian men (she finally returned to Britain).
- Someone searching on KunstKamera: for Honest Egyptian Boys?
- List if sites on Romance Fraud in German, and other languages.
- A movie documentary in the making on holiday romance, specially Hurghada.
- Female Sex Tourism on Wikipedia, has lots of links to extensive articles. While Turkey is listed as a major destination, Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco are listed as "minor destinations".
- An article from a Canadian perspective: Sex tourism in full boom. Jamaica, Barbados, Dominican Republic and the Caribbean are the major destination for Canadian women.
Comments
Khalid
Lengthy reply
Sun, 2010/07/18 - 21:36The effort of normal Egyptians will depend on where in society they are. The vast majority of Egyptians will not see these immoral and criminal behavior simply because these activities go in tourist areas.
As you have seen from comments, there are those who deny that these things even happen, and I have been accused of being a disloyal Egyptian, trying to bring disrepute to Egypt, a participant in a conspiracy, ...etc. Just for publishing what emails I got from women asking about army service in Egypt.
Those Egyptians who are exposed to them but disapprove of them, like Pasposa, have taken steps to caution women from what is going on there.
The rest of Egyptians will shun the person if they know what they are engaged in. They will refuse him as a friend, a potential son in law, ...etc.
Part of the success of these scams is that they are perpetrated by people away from family and society in an artifical enclave created for tourists. It is a given that these people are oblivious to religious teaching or social norms. Away from parents, uncles, aunts, peers, they feel no shame in doing what they did. Back in their village or town, they would have thought about their reputation, and social pressure that would normally prevent them from doing this.
I have been clear on this, and let me repeat it: there is no justification for what these men do, even if they seduced by women intentionally. The men are as guilty as the women, and then more guilty by scamming. One crime does not justify another.
If you read the comments, there was a conversation with one person who tried to justify all this, and me (among others) answered forcefully on this matter.
I was just posing an unrelated matter where East and West see things differently. Not making an analogy. Ignore this for now, since it will cause the conversation to go on tangents, and that was not the intention.
Respect for Christians and Christianity -- while at the same time disagreeing in theology -- is something in the Quran itself, so no wonder that your husband is like that. My mom's best friend was Christian, who passed away recently. My grandfather had a Jew as a business partner (before 1948).
And most Egyptian men are like your husband: hard working, honest, with a sense of humor even.
Your husband is not someone who is superficially pious, but understands and practices the essense of his religion, not just the letter ...
The enclosed enclaves of tourism have created a separate ecosystem from Egyptian society. Each ecosystem has parasites and scavengers. Those are the parasites of society.
Don't generalize on the few tens of thousand workers in tourism with the 83 million Egyptians.
You have explained some of the reasons. There are many more reasons: poor economy in general in Egypt makes it hard to make an honest living, very expensive to get married while attractive white women want sex, and willing to compensate for it, greed, loose morality, isolation of tourist areas and shielding from the rest of society, ...etc.
If these relationships are such a moral and religious problem to the Egyptians and the Egyptian authorities then why have these gigalos never been stopped and why is the "Orfi" marriage so convenient? I wonder ......
I don't know why authorities look the other way. Perhaps there are not enough complaints from victims. Perhaps they are afraid to make a fool of themselves by complaining. Perhaps the officers are on the take and share the spoils. Perhaps the fact that it is all behind closed doors make it hard to prosecute. I don't really now.
As for Orfi marriage زواج عرفي, this is another big topic in Egypt. It deserves its own article, but I will summarize here.
Initially Orfi was a term that was given to unregistered marriages. When a couple announced that they are getting married, they held a wedding, and there were witnesses, and everyone went and had a good meal, and it was known that Mr X and Mrs Y are married. No need to register it in court.
Sadly, a new form has become more common among youth in Egypt, again because of many social ills and a bad economy that lead to marriage being very expensive. So in order to have a sexual relationship a couple would go to a lawyer and ask to get married. The witnesses would be two people provided by the lawyer, and each party holds a copy of the marriage contract. This gives it a false legitimacy, since it is missing one important requirement which is announcing the marriage. Since the parents of the parties do not know that their son/daughter are married it is missing that important requirements, and in my view, the marriage is invalid.
However, the courts have accepted such marriages for one reason or the other, and the religious authorities are silent on the missing requirement for it.
Besides the proliferation of these marriages among high school and college age youth, it is also present among the wealthy when a man wants a mistress but wants to give it a veneer of legality. The other area where this is used is, as you say, by Egyptian men marrying foreign women, whether because he is married already, or it is a scam. But it is not the only (mis)use of this Orfi marriage.
Somehow calling this type of relationship a marriage is a misuse of the language even. Just like a "whore" or "prostitute" became "sex worker" of sorts. It should be called what it really is: a license for sex, nothing more.
Anonymous (not verified)
Khalid-You keep saying these
Tue, 2010/10/12 - 01:04Khalid-You keep saying these things happen in isolated tourist enclaves where there is no family about. This is not true of Luxor. The gigolos of Luxor live with their families while they perpetrate their crimes. They are not from other parts of Egypt.
Isis (not verified)
Thanks Khalid
Mon, 2010/07/19 - 08:46Thank you for your comments.
The whole issue of the marrying of cultures is very complex and can be at times confusing. In the first two years of our marriage we certainly had our moments as my Egyptian husband and I, a western woman discovered how much our culture caused differences not just in personalities but also in expectations of what is involved in a marriage. My husband in the beginning of the relationship was over protective and that issue alone took a while to resolve but as I mentioned in my previous post he is loyal, honest, loving, dilligent and hard working and I love him for it. He is amazed at the scamming episodes as well and struggles to understand it too. We have a few female friends that have been scammed and one of my husband's former friends turned out to be enjoying the fruits of multiple "Orfi" marriages with English women.
I have observed that the men who are less than honest in these relationships always act over the top with the women and almost to the point of smothering them with attention, telephone calls and SMS messages in a desperate attempt to gain their affection and trust. This should be the first red flag that women travellers to Egypt should be aware of if they are in doubt regarding a relationship with an Egyptian man.I hope that this helps save a few women some pain.
Thanks again.
Khalid
Agreed
Mon, 2010/07/19 - 19:05I agree with you it is complex between people from different languages/cultures/religions. Marriage to someone from your same culture/language/religion is already hard work, I can't imagine how it is when there are barriers like that at every corner.
The reason I started this whole article and discussion was the amount of Western women contacting me for information on army service in Egypt. Upon investigating a bit, I found that there was a large scale scam in tourist areas, and some use "I have to go to the army" as an excuse to end the relationship, and gullible women would fall for it.
I was shocked and appalled that this is going in my country of origin, which is otherwise full of welcoming, helpful and generous people.
Others have been in the disbelief, or in denial about this whole scam.
So your husband is not alone here. Most Egyptians would feel like both of us on this matter.
Hannah (not verified)
Khaled site.
Tue, 2010/07/20 - 15:48Khaled this site is so important, I have shown my single female friends your site and they said it has helped to make them aware of what goes on, some have been to Egypt and others to Tunisia and Morocco. All were safe, because they are now aware of the dangers of gigalo's. My husband suggests that you have this made into a book, for women to buy who either, are not on the internet, or, are not aware of the site. Maybe you could give any proceeds to an Egyptian charity to help less fortunate people. Best regards from Hannan.
Khalid
Dedicated book is not feasible
Tue, 2010/07/20 - 20:22Having a dedicated book about this topic is not feasible, in my opinion.
Writing a book is a mind draining exercise. It requires a lot of time and effort. It requires a publisher willing to fund it, promote it, print it, and then distribute it. Where will it be distributed? Europe or Egypt? Will it be in English, German, Dutch as well?
Big topic. This is why I do what I can, just publish it on a web site, when I have time.
A more feasible approach is to write a chapter on this topic in a travel book about Egypt. Something like the LonelyPlanet series or Rough Guides, where tourists are likely to find it.
If someone has contacts for this, and there is interest from the publishers, I can look into it.
Patricia (not verified)
I am a single woman who loves
Wed, 2010/09/22 - 07:08I am a single woman who loves to travel and i have been to different places.I have an intention of going to Egypt because i find it a very historic and interesting country.Upon searching for information about Egypt, i happen to bump at this site.With all due respect, the issues being raised here happens also in many different countries not only in Egypt.If i may say,as long as you know you're purpose in travelling or visiting a place nothing goes wrong...expect the unexpected, know your limits and most importantly learn to hold on with your own self-discipline.
Anonymous (not verified)
Enlightened and aware
Mon, 2010/08/02 - 20:29After an amazing 2 week holiday in Egypt, I am pleased my research has lead me to this site.
I am an attractive 33 year old and I would like to think an intuitive individual with mapped personality behaviour type of that to a CEO role, I am not being arrogant, by any means, I am rather a humble, fair person, I wish to clearly describe myself to you. I walk on the side of caution, I am a Christian.
I am friendly and appreciative of kind people and I place respect upfront with the hope my judgement is accurate, as it had never failed me before. I normally rule with the head, not the heart, though this is totally new to me so I am seeking support and advise, this site is my only true friend excluding my judgement, after reading comments on this site anyone would naturally be concerned, you would be stupid not to be.
I do not need a man in my life, I am successful in my own right, I am not looking for a boyfriend or husband, and a relationship is something that I haven't had for years, my work takes priority, this is my choice, I have plenty of offers, at home not to mind aboard. I do not sleep around, I respect myself and others around me, I am aware of the culture differences and understand this is not an easy option of a male companion BUT I must stop the babbling, I have met someone. I am not willing to use my name or his, as he has not committed any offence and neither have I, for this reason only I remain anonymous.
Just to clear one final thing up, I do not wish to sleep with him, I am happy for us to be close but not intimate each other and a relationship if anything only built upon friendship. I am not disillusioned by this. I am not saying I will run off back to him, I am an independent woman but he has blown me away. We have not had sex, he has not asked for money, he states he is university educated, as are his colleagues, he speaks 6 languages; most I have heard fluent and is apprising business junior. He is 27 and already served in the army. I in turn have my work here and I enjoy my humble but extremely pleasant, potentially spoilt lifestyle. Let me a state my country would be the only option, my terms. He works hard, very hard, we talk on equal terms, and he comes across respectful.
But there is one thing ringing in my ears, he mentioned his mother, spoke about her more and states he has 2 brother and 2 sisters, one still in school, another in University and he sends money home and saves too. He didn’t mention his dad, when asked he spoke about him being in the army, but stating he loved his mother more. We didn’t really say much else, he wants to get married before sex, honesty he comes across really truthful. You see he needs me more than I need him; I am not in mad love I don’t need to be stupid. I am not planning on marry anyone in the next few years; it will take a lot more to get me down the aisle!!!
It’s only after reading this website I am really concerned he may be a scam and whether I should walk away now.... if you need more information to be provided before you give me some advice please ask, no harm has been done yet, I just need some sane outside opinion.....
Thank you
Khalid
Consider it a scam
Thu, 2010/08/05 - 11:31Consider it a scam, until you have definite trusted third party verification that he is not ...
You are confused. You have shut yourself in a shell for so long, behind the "independent woman" facade, the successful career, ...etc.
Now that you met someone on a vacation, and listened to his smooth talk, your defenses have dropped, and you are doubting yourself.
Because he is from another culture, the normal cues that you would detect are not there, and you can't decide easily.
If he is working in a tourist area, then forget about him totally. End of story.
If you met him in a regular Egyptian city, and he is a professional, and you could meet his family, then perhaps ...
But all you have is "he says ...", and you have no way of objectively verifying anything he says.
"Speaking" 6 languages is easy for someone who has worked. Speaking is stretching it. Knowing a few words to get by is more like it. He probably got that from picking up Western women in bars and night clubs.
Forget him, it will never work with a professional tourist sweet talker ...
Isis, Hanan, can you please chime in here?
Isis (not verified)
Young Egyptian men and scams
Fri, 2010/08/06 - 02:57Thanks Khalid. What I can offer as advice for "Anonymous" is only what I have posted on here before.
To Anonymous -
I assume from your post that you met your young Egyptian man whilst on holiday and in a tourist venue. This man can tell you what he wants you to believe and t impress you. This will include that he has a university education and can speak 6 languages. For a 27 year old to have squeezed in army service (2 years, university (4 years) plus language study x 6 in the seven years of his adult life spells out a big red flag here. Too much too soon I'm afraid and he comes from a family that appears to not have a father around. University education is very expensive in Egypt so have you wondered where the money came from for his education and his sibling's if he's working to send money home to his family.
As you have already read on this site, these men will always be respectful and sweet talkers until they get what they want from you and then they will be gone. This man is also bound to his mother and his siblings and they will be a tight knit group with his mother controlling the family as is Egyptian cullture. I doubt very much whether you, as a foreign woman will ever be accepted into the family if the relationship goes any further. He will be expected to marry if he hasn't already, a young Egyptian virgin approved by his mother, aunts and sisters.
Holiday romances are just that -holiday romances. You were in a relaxed state of mind and your guard was let down momentarily. This man will not be content to be just friends with you as Egyptian men do not have female friends outside of family. He will want to be your husband and he will tell you anything to convince you to become his wife even it means lying to you. He foresees that along with marriage to you also comes your money.
Beware!
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